The History of Reno, Nevada

Reno, Nevada, has a rich history that goes back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Washoe people, who lived off the land and the Truckee River's resources.

The California Gold Rush and Founding of Reno

During the California Gold Rush in the late 1840s and early 1850s, the area that is now Reno became an important crossing point for travelers heading to California. In 1859, the discovery of the Comstock Lode in Virginia City, near Reno, brought a surge of miners and settlers to the area.

In 1868, Reno was officially established as a town when the Central Pacific Railroad extended its tracks through the Truckee Meadows. It was named after Major General Jesse Lee Reno, a Union officer killed in the Civil War.

Aerial view of Reno, NV in 1925.

Growth and Development

Reno grew rapidly thanks to the railroad and its location as a transportation hub. Key events and developments in Reno’s history include:

  • 1864: Nevada becomes a state.
  • 1874: The University of Nevada is founded.
  • 1900s: Reno gains fame as a quickie divorce destination.
  • 1931: Nevada legalizes gambling, boosting Reno's economy.
  • 1940s-1950s: Reno becomes known for its casinos and tourism.


The Reno Arch

Gambling and Tourism Boom

When Nevada legalized gambling in 1931, Reno became one of the first cities to embrace the industry. Casinos and hotels began to spring up, attracting tourists from all over the country. Reno's reputation as "The Biggest Little City in the World" was solidified as it became a major destination for gambling and entertainment.

Modern Era

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Reno continued to evolve. While the city’s economy was once heavily reliant on gambling and tourism, it has diversified in recent years. Reno has seen growth in technology, manufacturing, and distribution industries.


Reno Today

Today, Reno is a vibrant city known for its blend of outdoor recreation, cultural events, and economic opportunities. It is home to a diverse population and offers a mix of historic charm and modern amenities.

Reno Nevada with mountains in

Key Points in Reno's History

  • Native American Tribes: Originally inhabited by the Washoe people.
  • 1840s-1850s: Important crossing point during the California Gold Rush.
  • 1868: Official founding of Reno with the arrival of the Central Pacific Railroad.
  • 1931: Legalization of gambling in Nevada.
  • Modern Diversification: Growth in technology, manufacturing, and other industries.

  • Who were the original inhabitants of the Reno area?

    The Washoe people were the original inhabitants of the Reno area.

  • When was Reno officially founded?

    Reno was officially founded in 1868.

  • Why did Reno become famous in the early 1900s?

    Reno became famous as a quickie divorce destination in the early 1900s.

  • What major event in 1931 significantly impacted Reno’s economy?

    The legalization of gambling in Nevada in 1931 significantly boosted Reno's economy.

  • How has Reno's economy diversified in recent years?

    Reno's economy has diversified with growth in technology, manufacturing, and distribution industries.

Reno's journey from a simple crossing point to a bustling city known for its unique blend of history, culture, and modern growth is a testament to its resilience and adaptability.


Looking for things to do while you are visiting Reno? Check out a few popular options here.

Reno City Limits

Reno, Nevada Weather

RENO, NV WEATHER
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